تشريح نص 1 لكلية الطب

Introduction Why this book? How to use this book The Basics: The
Anatomical Plane - Body Planes (Sagittal, Coronal, Transverse
(horizontal)) - Terms of Position (medial, lateral, superior, inferior,
anterior, posterior) - Concept of superficial and deep - relative and
absolute - Terms defining movement (flex, extend, abduct, adduct, etc) -
Basic Body Plan (tubular and segmented) - Compartmentatation - Body
Regions Conceptual Overview: General description - Functions - Component
parts - Relationship to other regions - Key features Regional Anatomy:
Bones - Major ligaments - Muscles - Important vessels - Organization of
nervous system Surface Anatomy: C7 spine - C6 spine - Scapula - Erector
spinae mass - Trapezius - Latissimus dorsi - Rhomboid muscle mass
Clinical Correlations: Lumbar taps - Disc herniation - Anesthesia -
Whiplash Chapter. Thorax Conceptual Overview: General description -
Functions - Component parts - Relationship to other regions - Key
features Regional Anatomy:Thoracic walls and boundaries - Thoracic
viscera and other contents - Heart, great vessels, vasculature -
Esophagus - Thymus - Nerves of the thorax - Mediastinum Surface Anatomy:
Vertebral Level T4/5 - Left brachiocephalic - Hemiazygos system - Heart
projection - Projection of valves/positioning of stethoscope for valve
sounds - Pleural projections (lobes) - Costodiaphragmatic recesses/
inserting chest tubes Clinical Correlations Thoracic Wall: Rib
abnormalities - Traumatic injuries: fractures ribs, flail chest, rib
dislocation, rib separation - Sternal problems: bone marrow, incisions -
Breast problems: cancer, mastectomy, lumpectomy Thoracic inlet syndrome
Needle through intercostal space Herpes zoster Lungs: Pneumothorax -
Pleuritis, pleural adhesions, hemothorax - Lung auscultation -
Bronchopulmonary segments in disease - Pulmonary thromboembolism Cancer
Heart: Atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, angina, myocardial
infarction, bypass surgery, pacemakers - Cardiomyopathies - Arrhythmias,
conduction system diseases - Valve diseases, stenoses, prolapses,
murmurs - Pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, pericardiocentesis -
Infections, pericarditis - Congenital defects - Thrombi/emboli
Mediastinum: Thymus tumors, appearance in infants (sail sign) -
Coarctation of the aorta - Esophageal diseases, varices,
gastroesophageal reflux, cancer - Aortic aneurysm - Lung cancer,
metastases to nodes Chapter. Abdomen Conceptual Overview: General
description - Functions - Component parts - Relationship to other
regions - Key features Regional Anatomy: Walls, roof, and floor -
Viscera - Vasculature - Innervation - Special structural relationships
Surface Anatomy: Anterior abdominal quadrants - Umbilicus - Inguinal
region - Posterior (lumbar landmarks) Clinical Correlations: Hernias -
Ulcers - Neoplasia - Appendicitis - Bowel diseases - Liver diseases -
Gallbladder and biliary tract diseases - Pancreatic diseases - Renal
diseases and transplantation - Vascular diseases - Infectious and
parasitic diseases - Congenital abnormalities and malrotations Chapter.
Pelvis/Perineum Conceptual Overview: General description - Functions -
Component parts - Relationship to other regions - Key features Regional
Anatomy: Architectural framework of the pelvis and perineum - Bones -
Major ligaments - Significant features of the pelvic structure - Muscles
that complete the pelvic walls - Pelvic floor - Structural framework
and definition of perineum - Pelvic viscera - Contents of the perineum -
Nerves and arteries of the pelvis and perineum Surface Anatomy: Male
perineum - Male urogenital triangle - Penis - Female perineum - Female
urogenital triangle - Female and male perineum indicating dermatomes
Clinical Correlations: Ectopic pregnancy - Examination of cervix -
Prostatectomy and impotence - Pudendal nerve block Chapter. Lower Limb
Conceptual Overview: General description - Functions - Component parts -
Relationship to other regions - Key features Regional Anatomy:
Transition between pelvic girdle and thigh - The thigh - Transition
between thigh and leg - The leg - Transition between leg and foot
Surface Anatomy: Gait - Genu valgum and genu varum - Palpation of the
femoral artery - Gluteal injections - Dorsalis pedis pulse Clinical
Correlations: Hip fractures and dislocations - Femur fractures -
Varicose veins - Saphenous vein grafts - Hip and thigh contusions -
Superior gluteal nerve injury - Compartment syndromes in the leg -
Common peroneal (fibular) nerve injuries - Common knee joint injuries -
Ankle joint injuries Chapter. Upper Limb Conceptual Overview: General
description - Functions - Component parts - Relationship to other
regions - Key features Regional Anatomy: Transition between trunk and
arm - Transition between the arm and forearm - The forearm - Transition
between forearm and hand - The hand Surface Anatomy: Pectoral region and
axilla - Medial site of arm and elbow, brachial artery - Anterior
elbow, cubital fossa - Anterior aspect of forearm and palm, flexor
retinaculum, major tendons, nerves, and arteries - Hand, thenar and
hypothenar eminences, superficial and deep palmar arches, normal cascade
of fingers - Dorsal hand and anatomical snuff box, major tendons and
radial artery Clinical Correlations: Humerus fracture at spiral groove -
Humerus mid-shaft fracture - Cervical disc herniation Chapter. Head and
Neck Conceptual Overview: General description - Functions - Component
parts - Relationship to other regions - Key features Regional Anatomy
Head: Cranial cavity - Face and scalp - Orbit - Temporal and
infratemporal regions - Ear Neck: Bones and superficial structures -
Triangles of the neck - Root of the neck Midline structures: Nose and
paranasal sinuses - Mouth and associated structures - Larynx - Pharynx
Lymphatics of the head and neck: Surface Anatomy: Bony landmarks -
Inside of mouth - Triangles of the neck - Oral cavity - Eye and eyelid -
Ear - Laryngoscopic view of back of tongue, epiglottis, larynx Clinical
Correlations: Skull fractures - Facial nerve injuries - Scalp injuries -
Oculomotor nerve palsy - Horner syndrome - TMJ problems - Thyroid gland
problems - Laryngeal injuries

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